Conservation areas vary greatly in their nature and character.
They can range from the centres of historic towns and
cities, to country houses set in parkland or historic
transport links such as stretches of canal.
The special character of these areas does not come from the quality
of their buildings alone. Factors such as the layout of roads,
paths and boundaries, and surrounding gardens, parks and
street furniture, all contribute to the overall scene.
As such, conservation areas give broader protection than listing
individual buildings. All the features within the area are
recognised as part of its character.
Who designates them?
Local authorities have the power to designate conservation
areas.
Areas are chosen because they are deemed as having
special architectural or historic interest which it is desirable
to protected or enhance. This 'specialness' is judged against
local and regional criteria rather than national
importance.
Related information